| 第一部分 |
通用术语 |
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| 1.基本术语 |
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涂料 |
coating |
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有机涂料 |
organic coating |
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无机涂料 |
inorganic coating |
| |
色漆 |
paint |
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厚漆 |
paste paint |
| |
调合漆 |
ready-mixed paint |
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磁漆；瓷漆 |
enamel |
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腻子 |
putty;filler |
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底漆 |
primer |
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二道底漆；二道漆 |
surfacer |
| |
面漆 |
finish;top coat |
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清漆 |
varnish |
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透明（色）漆 |
colored varnish |
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溶剂型涂料 |
solvent based coating |
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水性涂料 |
vater (based) paint;water based coating |
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粉末涂料 |
powder coating |
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双组分涂料；双包装涂料 |
two-component coating; two-pack coating |
| |
漆料 |
medium; vehicle |
| |
漆基；基料 |
binder |
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成膜物 |
film former;film forming material |
| |
树脂 |
resin |
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天然树脂 |
natural resin |
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合成树脂 |
synthetic resin |
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改性树脂 |
modified resin |
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增塑剂；增韧剂 |
plasticizer |
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溶剂；真溶剂 |
solvent |
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助溶剂 |
cosolvent |
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冲淡剂 |
diluent |
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稀释剂 |
thinner |
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颜料 |
pigment |
| |
无机颜料 |
inorganic pigment |
| |
有机颜料 |
organic pigment |
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体质颜料；填（充）料 |
extender; filler |
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染料 |
dyestuff |
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催干剂；干料 |
drier |
| |
底材；基底 |
substrate |
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涂层 |
coat |
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隔离涂层；封闭涂层 |
barrier-coat;sealer |
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底涂层 |
priming coat |
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中间涂层 |
intermediate coat |
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面涂层 |
finishing coat; top coat |
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漆膜；涂膜 |
film; paint film |
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干燥 |
drying |
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自(然)干(燥)；(空)气干(燥) |
air drying |
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烘（烤）干（燥） |
baking; stoving |
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色漆或清漆配套体系 |
paint or varinsh system |
| 2.技术术语 |
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颜料体积浓度（P.V.C） |
pigment volume concentration(P.V.C) |
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临界颜料体积浓度（C.P.V.C） |
critical pigment volume concentration(C.P.V.C) |
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不挥发物 |
non-volatile matter |
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挥发物 |
volatile matter |
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颜基比 |
pigment/binder ratio |
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适用期；活化期 |
pot-life |
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最低成膜温度（MFT） |
minimum filming temperature(MFT); minimum film formation temperature(MFT) |
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固化 |
curing |
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油度 |
oil length; oil content |
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实际涂布率 |
practical spreading rate |
| 第二部分 |
树脂术语 |
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热塑性树脂 |
thermoplastic resin |
| |
热固性树脂 |
thermosetting resin |
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水性树脂 |
water-base resin; water-thinner resin; water-dilutable resin |
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乳液 |
emulsion |
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乳胶 |
latex |
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油溶性树脂 |
oil -soluble resin |
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醇溶性树脂 |
alcohol-soluble resin |
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水溶性树脂 |
water-soluble gum |
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松香 |
rosin;colophony |
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松香钙皂；钙脂；石灰松香 |
lime soap; limed rosin |
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松香酯 |
rosin ester |
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松香甘油酯；甘油松香(酯)；酯胶 |
rosin glycerin ester; ester gum |
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松香季戊四醇(酯)；季戊四醇松香(酯) |
rosin pentaerythrite ester; penta resin |
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顺丁烯二酸－松香酯 |
rosin-maleic ester; penta resin |
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中国生漆；中国大漆 |
Chinese lacquer |
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虫胶；紫胶 |
shellac; lac |
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(乳)酪素；干酪素；酪朊 |
casein |
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化石树脂 |
fossil resin |
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钴[珂]钯树脂；钴钯胶 |
copal resin; copal gum |
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达玛树脂；达玛胶 |
damar;[dammar]; damar [dammar] gum |
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呋喃树脂 |
furan resin |
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糠醛树脂 |
furfural resin |
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糠酮树脂 |
furfural acetone resin |
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糠醇树脂 |
furfuyl alcohol resin; (furfuryl resin) |
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沥青 |
bitumen; asphalt; pitch |
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天然沥青；地沥青 |
natural asphalt |
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石油沥青 |
petroleum pitch; petroleum asphalt |
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（煤）焦油沥青 |
coal-tar pitch |
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木焦油沥青 |
wood-tar pitch |
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氧茚树脂，香豆酮树脂；古玛隆树脂 |
coumarone resin; coumarone- indene resin |
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石油树脂 |
petroleum resin |
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二甲苯甲醛树脂 |
xylene formaldehyde resin |
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酚醛树脂 |
phenolic resin |
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纯酚醛树脂；100％酚醛树脂 |
pure phenolic resin; 100 per cent phenolic resin |
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苯基苯酚酚醛树脂 |
phenyl phenol phenolic resin |
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树叔［特］丁基苯酚酚醛树脂 |
para-rertiary butyl phenol phenolic resin |
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改性酚醛树脂 |
modified phenolic resin |
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松香改性酚醛树脂 |
rosin modified phenolic resin |
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丁醇醚化酚醛树脂 |
butylated phenolic resin |
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醇酸树脂 |
alkyd resin |
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干性油醇酸树脂 |
drying oil alkyd resin |
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不干性油醇酸树脂 |
non-drying oil alkyd resin |
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改性醇酸树脂 |
miodified alkyd resin |
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长油醇酸树脂 |
long oil alkyd resin |
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中油醇酸树脂 |
medium oil alkyd resin |
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短油醇酸树脂 |
short oil alkyd resin |
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氨基树脂 |
amino resin |
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三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 |
melamine-formaldehyde resin |
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脲（甲）醛树脂 |
urea-formaldehyde resin |
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烃基三聚氰胺（甲醛）树脂 |
hydrocarbon-based melamine (formal-dehyde) resin |
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苯代［基］三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；苯鸟粪胺甲醛树脂 |
benzoguanamine (formaldehyde) resin |
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尿素－三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；三聚氰胺脲（甲）树脂 |
urea melamine formaldehyde resin |
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纤维素酯 |
cellulose ester |
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纤维素醚 |
cellulose ehter |
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硝酸纤维素（酯） |
cellulose nitrate; nitrocellulose |
| |
乙［醋］酸纤维素（酯） |
cellulose acetate |
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丁酸纤维素（酯） |
cellulose butyrate |
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乙［醋］酸丁酸纤维素（酯） |
cellulose acetate butyrate; cellulose aceto-butyrate |
| |
乙基纤维素 |
ehtyl cellulose |
| |
苄基纤维素 |
benzyl cellulose |
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乙烯树脂 |
vinyl resin |
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聚氯乙烯 |
polyvinyl chloride |
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过氯乙烯树脂 |
post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin |
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苯乙烯树脂 |
styrene resin |
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聚乙烯 |
polyethylene |
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氯化聚乙烯 |
polyethylene |
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聚乙［醋］酸乙烯（酯） |
chlorinated polyethylene |
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聚乙烯醇 |
polyvinyl acetate |
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聚乙烯醇缩醛；聚乙烯醇缩乙醛 |
polyvinyl alcohol |
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聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 |
polyvinyl acetal(s) |
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聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 |
polyvinyl butyral |
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聚丙烯 |
polypropylene |
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氯化聚丙烯 |
chlorinated polypropylene |
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聚二乙烯乙炔 |
polydivinyl acetylene |
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氯（乙烯）醋（酸乙烯）树脂 |
vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin |
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氯（乙烯）偏（氯乙烯）树脂 |
vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin |
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偏氯乙烯丙烯腈树脂 |
vinylidene chloride-acrylinitrile resin |
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丙烯酸酯树脂 |
acrylic resin |
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聚酯树脂 |
polyester resin |
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饱和聚酯树脂 |
saturated polyester resin |
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不饱和聚酯树脂 |
unsaturated polyester resin |
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聚碳酸酯 |
polycarbonate |
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环氧树脂 |
epoxy resin |
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二酚基丙烷型环氧权脂 |
diphenylol propane epoxy resin |
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线型环氧树脂 |
linear epoxy resin |
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非二酚基丙烷型环氧树脂 |
non-diphenylol propane epoxy resin |
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脂环族环氧树脂 |
alicyclic epoxy resin |
| |
环氧酯 |
epoxy ester |
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聚酰胺树脂 |
polyamide resin |
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异氰酸树脂 |
isocyanate resin |
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聚氨（基甲酸）酯树脂 |
polyurethane resin |
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有机硅树脂；硅树脂 |
silicone resin; polysiloxane |
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氟树脂 |
fluor resin |
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聚氟乙烯 |
polyvinyl fluoride |
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聚四氟乙烯 |
polytetrafluoroethylene |
| |
聚三氟氯乙烯 |
polychlorotrifluoroethylene; polytrifluorochloroethylene |
| |
有机铝树脂 |
organoaluminium resin |
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有机硼树脂 |
organoboron resin |
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有机钛树脂 |
organotitanium resin |
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橡胶类树脂 |
rubber resin |
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氯化橡胶 |
chlorinated rubber |
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环化橡胶 |
cyclorubber, cyclized rubber |
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丁苯橡胶 |
butadiene styrene rubber |
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氯丁（二烯）橡胶 |
chloroprene rubber; polychloroprene |
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丁基橡胶 |
butyl rubber |
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丁二烯橡胶；聚丁二烯 |
butadiene rubber; polybutadiene |
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丁腈橡胶 |
butadiene acrylonetrile rubber; acrylonitrile butadiene rubber |
| |
氯磺化聚乙烯（橡胶） |
chlorosulphonated polyethylene (rubber) |
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聚硫橡胶 |
polysulfide tubber |
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氟橡胶 |
fluororubber |
| |
聚酰亚胺 |
polyimide |
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聚酰胺－（酰）亚胺 |
polyamide-imide |
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聚酯酰亚胺 |
polyester imide |
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聚苯并咪唑 |
polybenzimidazole |
| 第三部分 |
颜料术语 |
|
| |
天然无机颜料 |
natrral inorganic pigment |
| |
合成无机颜料 |
synthetic inorganic pigment |
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天然有机颜料 |
natural organic pigment |
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合成有机颜料 |
synthetic organic pigment |
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天然体质颜料 |
natrual extender |
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合成体质颜料 |
synthetic extender |
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白色颜料 |
white pigment |
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黑色颜料 |
black pigment |
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彩色颜料 |
colour pigment |
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珠光颜料 |
pearlescent pigment |
| |
发光颜料 |
luminescent pigment |
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荧光颜料 |
fluorescent pigment |
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磷光颜料 |
phosphorescent pigment |
| |
防锈颜料 |
inhibitive pigment |
| |
防污化合物 |
anti-fouling compound |
| |
包核颜料 |
core pigment |
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示温颜料 |
temperature-indicating pigment |
| |
透明颜料 |
transparent pigment |
| |
金属颜料 |
metallic pigment |
| |
浆状颜料 |
paste pigment |
| |
色原 |
toner |
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色淀 |
lake colour |
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二氧化钛 |
titanium dioxide |
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氧化锌；锌白 |
zinc oxide |
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锌钡白；立德粉 |
lithopone |
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铅白 |
white lead |
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红丹 |
red lead |
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群青 |
ultramarine |
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铁蓝 |
iron blue |
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铬酸锶；锶铬黄 |
strontium chromate |
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铬酸钡；钡铬黄 |
barium chromate |
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铬酸铅；铅铬黄 |
lead chromate |
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钼铬酸铅；钼铬红 |
lead chromate-molybdate |
| |
碱式铬酸锌钾；锌铬黄 |
basic zinc potassium chromate |
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四盐基铬酸锌 |
zinc tetrahydroxychromate |
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铅铬绿 |
lead chrome green |
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氧化铁 |
iron oxide pigment |
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铝粉 |
aluminium powder |
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锌粉 |
zinc dust |
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偏硼酸钡 |
barium metaborate |
| |
酞菁绿 |
phthalocyanine green |
| |
酞菁蓝 |
phthalocyanine blue |
| |
大红粉 |
pigment scarlet |
| |
甲苯胺红 |
toluidine red |
| |
耐晒黄 |
fast yellow |
| |
联苯胺黄G |
benzidine yellow G |
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重晶石粉 |
barytes |
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沉淀硫酸钡 |
precipitated barium sulphate |
| |
天然碳酸钙；大白粉 |
calcium carbonate; whiting |
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结晶碳酸钙；冰洲晶石 |
crystalline calcium carbonate; Iceland spar |
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沉淀碳酸钙；轻质碳酸钙 |
precipitated calcium carbonate |
| |
白云石；碳酸钙镁 |
dolomite; calcium magnesium carbonate |
| |
瓷（粘）土；天然水合高岭土 |
china clay; natural hydrated kaolin |
| |
滑石粉 |
talc powder |
| |
云母 |
mica |
| |
天然二氧化硅；石英粉 |
natural silica |
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硅藻土 |
kieselguhr |
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合成硅酸钙 |
synthetic calcium silicate |
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合成二氧化硅 |
synthetic silica |
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石棉 |
asbestos |
| |
色调 |
hue |
| |
明度 |
lightness |
| |
饱和度 |
saturation |
| |
颜色匹配 |
colour matching |
| |
互补色 |
complementary colour |
| |
色差 |
colour difference |
| |
原色 |
primary colour |
| |
底色 |
undertone |
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主色；本色 |
mass-tone; mass-colour |
| |
着色力 |
tinting strength |
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消色力 |
lightening power |
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颜料密度 |
density of pigment |
| |
水溶物 |
matter soluble in water |
| |
装填体积 |
tamped volume |
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吸油量 |
oil absorption volume |
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筛余物 |
residue on sieve |
| |
筛分粒度级 |
sieve fraction |
| |
絮凝 |
flocculation |
| |
分散性 |
dispersibility |
| |
易分散程度 |
ease of dispersion |
| |
挥发物 |
volatile matter of pigment |
| |
耐光性 |
light fastness |
| |
耐热性 |
heat resistance |
| |
耐化学（药品）性 |
resistance to chemicals |
| |
遮盖力 |
higing power |
| |
渗色 |
bleeding |
| |
铜光 |
bronzing |
| |
水面覆盖力；叶展性 |
water-covering capacity; leafing |
| |
酸度；碱度 |
acidity; alkalinity |
| |
润湿 |
wetting |
| |
表面处理 |
surface treatment |
| 第四部分 |
涂料及涂膜物化性能术语 |
|
| |
透明度 |
transparency |
| |
透明液体的颜色 |
colour of clear liquids |
| |
密度 |
density |
| |
粘度 |
viscosity |
| |
动力粘度 |
dynamic viscosity |
| |
运动粘度 |
kinematic viscosity |
| |
流出时间 |
flow time |
| |
流变性 |
rheologic property |
| |
触变性 |
thixotropy |
| |
闪点 |
flashpoint |
| |
酸值 |
acid value |
| |
羟（基）值 |
hydroxyl value |
| |
皂化值 |
saponification value |
| |
胶凝数 |
lacquer thinner gelling number |
| |
挥［蒸］发率 |
evaporation rate; volatility |
| |
研磨细度 |
fineness of grind |
| |
不挥发物含量；固体含量 |
non-volatile matter content; solids content |
| |
涂料水分 |
water content of coating |
| |
耐冻融性 |
ash content of coating |
| |
容器中状态 |
freeze-thaw resistance |
| |
贮存稳定性 |
storage stability |
| |
相容性；混溶性（产品之间） |
compatibility (of products) |
| |
适应性；相容性（产品与底材之间） |
compatibility (of a product with the substrate) |
| |
遮盖力；不透明度 |
hiding power; opacity |
| |
对比率 |
contrast ratio |
| |
表（面）干（燥）时间 |
surface drying time |
| |
实（际）干（燥）时间 |
hard drying time |
| |
施工性 |
application property |
| |
刷涂性 |
brushability |
| |
流平性 |
leveling; flow |
| |
重涂性 |
recoatability |
| |
防白性 |
blush resistance |
| |
漆膜厚度 |
film thickness |
| |
老化；熟化 |
ageing |
| |
光泽 |
gloss |
| |
平光［糙面］光泽 |
sheen |
| |
附着力 |
adhesion |
| |
内聚力 |
cohesion |
| |
硬度 |
hardness |
| |
柔韧性 |
flexibility |
| |
抗冲击性 |
impact resistance |
| |
抗张［拉］强度 |
tensile strenth |
| |
伸长率 |
elongation |
| |
耐磨性 |
abrasion resistance |
| |
打磨性 |
rubbing property |
| |
磨［抛］光性 |
polishability |
| |
耐水性 |
water resistance |
| |
耐洗涤剂性 |
detergent resistance |
| |
耐腐蚀性 |
corrosion resistance |
| |
耐化学药品性 |
chemical resistance |
| |
耐酸性 |
acid resistance |
| |
耐碱性 |
alkali resistance |
| |
耐溶剂性 |
solvent resistance |
| |
耐润滑油性 |
lubricating-oil resistance |
| |
耐汽油性 |
gasoline resistance |
| |
抗污气性 |
gas checking resistance |
| |
耐盐水性 |
salt water resistance |
| |
耐盐雾性 |
salt spray [fog] resistance |
| |
防霉性 |
fungus [mold] resistance |
| |
耐湿热性 |
resistance to heat and humidity |
| |
耐候性 |
weathering resisitance |
| |
天然老化 |
natural weathering |
| |
人工老化 |
artificial weathering |
| |
抗粉化性 |
chalking resisitance |
| |
耐光性 |
light fastness; light resistance |
| |
保光性 |
gloss retention |
| |
保色性 |
colour retention |
| |
黄变；泛黄 |
yellowing |
| |
热稳定性 |
heat stability |
| |
耐寒性 |
cold resistance |
| |
耐温变性 |
remperature change resistance |
| |
耐湿性 |
moisture resistance |
| |
耐干湿交替性 |
humid-dry cycling resisitance |
| |
水气透过性 |
water vapoiur transmission |
| |
水气透过（速）率 |
water vapour transmission rate |
| |
耐硝基（漆）性 |
nitrocellulose lacquer resistance |
| |
耐燃性 |
flame resistance |
| |
抗辐射性 |
radiation resisitance |
| |
抗放射污染性 |
anti-radioactive contamination |
| |
可剥性 |
strippable property |
| |
耐海水性 |
seawater resistance |
| |
防污性 |
anti-fouling property |
| |
渗出［毒］率 |
leaching rate |
| |
防滑性 |
skid resistance |
| |
可洗性 |
washability |
| |
耐擦洗［洗刷］性 |
scrab resistance |
| |
电绝缘性 |
insulating property |
| |
击穿电压 |
breakdown voltage |
| |
电气［介电］强度 |
electrical strength; dielectrical strength |
| |
介质损耗［失］角正切 |
dielectric loss tangent |
| |
表面电阻 |
surface resistance |
| |
体积电阻 |
volume resistance |
| |
绝缘电阻 |
insulation resistance |
| |
表面电阻率 |
surface resistivity |
| |
体积电阻率 |
volume resistivity |
| |
吸水率 |
water absorption rate |
| |
耐电弧性 |
arc resistance |
| |
耐变压器油性 |
transformer oil resistance |
| |
抗甩性 |
anti-centrifugal splash |
| |
电导率 |
conductivity |
| |
（电）沉积量 |
electrodeposition weight |
| |
库论效率 |
Coulombs' efficiency |
| |
泳透力 |
throwing power |
| 第六部分 |
涂料及涂膜病态术语 |
|
| |
发浑 |
clouding |
| |
原漆变色 |
discoloration of paints or varnishes |
| |
增稠 |
thickening |
| |
变稠 |
fattening |
| |
肝化 |
livering; feeding |
| |
絮凝 |
flocculation |
| |
胶化 |
gelling |
| |
晶析 |
partial crystallization |
| |
结皮 |
skinning |
| |
沉淀 |
settling |
| |
结块 |
caking |
| |
有粗粒 |
seedy |
| |
返粗 |
pig skin |
| |
发花 |
floating |
| |
浮色 |
flooding |
| |
起气泡 |
bubbling |
| |
针孔 |
pin-holes |
| |
起皱 |
wrinkling |
| |
桔皮 |
orange skin |
| |
发白 |
blushing |
| |
流挂 |
runs; sags; crutains |
| |
丝纹 |
ropiness |
| |
刷痕 |
brush mark |
| |
收缩 |
cissing |
| |
缩孔 |
cratering |
| |
厚边 |
fat edge |
| |
蠕流 |
creeping |
| |
漏涂区 |
miss |
| |
接痕 |
lapping defect |
| |
堆漆 |
piling |
| |
咬底 |
lifting |
| |
渗色 |
bleeding |
| |
不盖底 |
non-hiding |
| |
残余粘性 |
residual tack |
| |
闪光 |
flashing |
| |
渗出 |
exudation |
| |
干酪化 |
cheesy |
| |
表面粗糙 |
bitty appearance |
| |
积尘 |
dirt retention |
| |
起霜花 |
frosting |
| |
污气网纹 |
gas checking resistance |
| |
爆孔 |
popping |
| |
泛金光 |
bronzing |
| |
漆膜变色 |
discoloration of lilm |
| |
褪色 |
fading |
| |
漂白 |
bleaching |
| |
黄变 |
yellowing |
| |
变深 |
darkening |
| |
破坏 |
perishing |
| |
起霜 |
bloom |
| |
失光 |
loss of gloss |
| |
变白 |
whitening |
| |
溶胀 |
swelling |
| |
软化 |
softening |
| |
起泡 |
blistering |
| |
开裂 |
cracking |
| |
微裂 |
hair-cracking |
| |
细裂 |
cracking |
| |
小裂 |
crazing |
| |
深裂 |
deep cracks |
| |
龟裂 |
crocodiling(or alligatoring) |
| |
鸦爪裂 |
crow's foot cracking |
| |
剥落 |
peeling |
| |
片落 |
flaking |
| |
侵蚀 |
erosion |
| |
粉化 |
chalking resisitance |
| |
脆化 |
embrittlement |
| |
回粘 |
after tack |
| |
污染痕迹 |
stain |
| |
长霉 |
mildew-growing, fungus growing, mold growing |
| |
生锈 |
rusting |
| |
生白锈 |
white-rusting |
| |
针孔状腐蚀 |
corrosion pin-holes |
| |
丝状腐蚀 |
filiform corrosion
|