一种制备高性能钨基金属零部件的方法,属于粉末增材制造技术领域。首先采用喷雾热解法和氢还原预烧结法,制备出高纯净度、化学成分均匀的钨铼合金粉末。然后采用两次气流磨技术改善原料钨粉和钨铼合金粉末状态,然后在氢气氛围下进行还原,最终得到高质量近球形钨铼合金粉末。同时,通过计算机建模软件设计出复杂形状的工件示意图以及最优的加工策略,导出打印文件实现建模。最后将钨粉和钨铼合金粉末配比混合后,在SLM选区激光熔化设备制备出最终复杂形状的钨铼基合金零件。该发明结合喷雾热解工艺和气流磨工艺,显著优化了原料粉末,利用选区激光熔化制备出的钨铼合金零部件接近全致密、组织结构均匀、综合力学性能优异。
A method for preparing high-performance tungsten-based metal parts belongs to the technical field of powder additive manufacturing. First, spray pyrolysis and hydrogen reduction pre-sintering are used to prepare tungsten rhenium alloy powder with high purity and uniform chemical composition. Then two jet milling techniques are used to improve the state of raw tungsten powder and tungsten rhenium alloy powder, and then reduced in a hydrogen atmosphere to finally obtain high-quality nearly spherical tungsten rhenium alloy powder. At the same time, the complicated shape of the workpiece schematic diagram and the optimal processing strategy are designed through the computer modeling software, and the printing file is exported to realize the modeling. Finally, after mixing the tungsten powder and the tungsten rhenium alloy powder in a proportion, the final complex shape of the tungsten rhenium-based alloy parts is prepared in the SLM selective area laser melting equipment. The invention combines the spray pyrolysis process and the jet mill process to significantly optimize the raw material powder, and the tungsten-rhenium alloy parts prepared by selective laser melting are close to full density, uniform structure and excellent comprehensive mechanical properties.