利用“问卷星”形式对165名速度滑冰运动员进行5款速滑冰刀主观感觉评价的调查研究,所有受试者接受专业速滑训练1个自然年以上,从事专项涉及500m、1000m、1500m、3000m、5000m、10000m和全能项目,问卷填写时间前后历时2个月。两名独立研究人员在对数据收集与整理之后,对黑龙T型钛合金冰刀(n=27)、枫叶双极光冰刀(n=7)、海盗蓝宝石冰刀(n=21)、海盗银武士冰刀(n=44)、EVO镂空白管冰刀(n=23)的16个维度主观感觉评价进行统计分析。采用单因素方差分析与多重比较,正态性采用D'Agostino & Pearson检验,方差齐性采用Brown-Forsythe检验。由于是问卷数据,主要参照方差齐性结果,齐性则采取单因素方差分析,方差不齐时则采用Kruskal-Wallis非参数检验,事后多重比较采用LSD法,显著性水平定义p<0.05。
Using the form of "questionnaire star", a survey was conducted on the subjective sensory evaluation of five types of speed skating skates among 165 speed skating athletes. All subjects received professional speed skating training for more than one natural year, and engaged in specialized events involving 500m, 1000m, 1500m, 3000m, 5000m, 10000m, and all-round events. The questionnaire was completed for two months before and after. After collecting and sorting out the data, two independent researchers conducted a statistical analysis on the subjective sensory evaluation of 16 dimensions of the Black Dragon T-shaped titanium alloy skate (n=27), Maple Leaf Double Aurora skate (n=7), Pirate Sapphire skate (n=21), Pirate Silver Warrior skate (n=44), and EVO Hollow White Tube skate (n=23). Single factor analysis of variance and multiple comparisons were used, with the D'Agostino&Pearson test for normality and the Brown Forsythe test for homogeneity of variance used. Due to the questionnaire data, it is mainly based on the results of homogeneity of variances. Univariate analysis of variance is used for homogeneity, Kruskal Wallis nonparametric test is used for uneven variances, and LSD method is used for post hoc multiple comparisons. The definition of significance level is p<0.05.